K-0668

Karlodinium armiger
ORIGIN
Ocean origin
Mediterranean Sea
Country origin
Spain
Locality origin
Alfacs Bay. Delta d l'Ebro, Spain
Locality type
Marine
Habitat
Marine
Isolator
Fernández-Tejedor M.
CULTURE
Medium
K
Growth temperature
15°C
Salinity
30PSU
DETAILS
Obtained from
SCCAP
Date of isolation
2000
Date deposited to NORCCA
Remarks
Toxic: ? | Maintenance: Should be possible to grow in K or L1+NH4 medium

References

Berge, Terje, Per Juel Hansen, and Øjvind Moestrup. 2008. “Prey Size Spectrum And Bioenergetics Of The Mixotrophic Dinoflagellate Karlodinium Armiger”. Aquatic Microbial Ecology. doi:https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01166.
Toldrà, Anna, Míriam Jauset-Rubio, Karl B. Andree, Margarita Fernández-Tejedor, Jorge Diogène, Ioanis Katakis, Ciara K. O'Sullivan, and Mònica Campàs. 2018. “Detection And Quantification Of The Toxic Marine Microalgae Karlodinium Veneficum And Karlodinium Armiger Using Recombinase Polymerase Amplification And Enzyme-Linked Oligonucleotide Assay”. Analytica Chimica Acta. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2018.07.057.
Toldrà, Anna, Karl B. Andree, Margarita Fernández-Tejedor, Jorge Diogène, and Mònica Campàs. 2018. “Dual Quantitative Pcr Assay For Identification And Enumeration Of Karlodinium Veneficum And Karlodinium Armiger Combined With A Simple And Rapid Dna Extraction Method”. Journal Of Applied Phycology. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-018-1446-x.
Poulsen, Louise K., Morten Moldrup, Terje Berge, and Per Juel Hansen. 2011. “Feeding On Copepod Fecal Pellets: A New Trophic Role Of Dinoflagellates As Detritivores”. Marine Ecology Progress Series. doi:https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09357.
Andersen, Aaron John Christian, Lívia Soman De Medeiros, Sofie Bjørnholt Binzer, Silas Anselm Rasmussen, Per Juel Hansen, Kristian Fog Nielsen, Kevin Jørgensen, and Thomas Ostenfeld Larsen. 2017. “Hplc-Hrms Quantification Of The Ichthyotoxin Karmitoxin From Karlodinium Armiger”. Marine Drugs. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/md15090278.
Rasmussen, Silas Anselm, Sofie Bjørnholt Binzer, Casper Hoeck, Sebastian Meier, Livia Soman de Medeiros, Nikolaj Gedsted Andersen, Allen Place, Kristian Fog Nielsen, Per Juel Hansen, and Thomas Ostenfeld Larsen. 2017. “Karmitoxin: An Amine-Containing Polyhydroxy-Polyene Toxin From The Marine Dinoflagellate Karlodinium Armiger”. Journal Of Natural Products. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00860.
Berge, Terje, Louise K. Poulsen, Morten Moldrup, Niels Daugbjerg, and Per Juel Hansen. 2012. “Marine Microalgae Attack And Feed On Metazoans”. The Isme Journal. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2012.29.
Bergholtz, Trine, Niels Daugbjerg, Øjvind Moestrup, and Margarita Fernández-Tejedor. 2005. “On The Identity Of Karlodinium Veneficum And Description Of Karlodinium Armiger Sp. Nov. (Dinophyceae), Based On Light And Electron Microscopy, Nuclear-Encoded Lsu Rdna, And Pigment Composition”. Journal Of Phycology. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00172.x.
Binzer, Sofie Bjørnholt, Regitze Benedicte Carlstedt Lundgreen, Terje Berge, Per Juel Hansen, and Bent Vismann. 2018. “The Blue Mussel Mytilus Edulis Is Vulnerable To The Toxic Dinoflagellate Karlodinium Armiger—Adult Filtration Is Inhibited And Several Life Stages Killed”. Plos One. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199306.
Xu, Jiayi, and Thomas Kiørboe. 2018. “Toxic Dinoflagellates Produce True Grazer Deterrents”. Ecology. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2479.
Binzer, Sofie Bjørnholt, Elisabeth Varga, Aaron John Christian Andersen, Daniel Killerup Svenssen, Lívia Soman De Medeiros, Silas Anselm Rasmussen, Thomas Ostenfeld Larsen, and Per Juel Hansen. 2020. “Karmitoxin Production By Karlodinium Armiger And The Effects Of K. Armiger And Karmitoxin Towards Fish”. Harmful Algae. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2020.101905.